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Computer Mathematics Program to Multiply Mod M with Explanation

Computer Mathematics Hard Modular Arithmetic 31 views
This problem helps you practice core Computer Mathematics fundamentals in a practical way. It builds intuition around mod, multiply, use. Let’s break it down step by step so you can implement it confidently.
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Problem Statement

Compute (a*b) mod m for up to 10^18 (use bigint idea).

Input Format

Three integers a b m.

Output Format

One integer.

Constraints

m>0

Code Solution

This explanation is written for learning purposes and to help beginners understand the concept clearly.
Use repeated doubling (binary multiplication): result=0; while b>0 if bit set add a; a=(a*2)%m; b=floor(b/2).

Output Example

Input:
1000000000000 1000000000000 97
Output:
16

Common Mistakes

- Misreading input/output format.
- Not handling constraints and edge cases.
- Off-by-one errors in loops.
- Forgetting to reset variables between test cases (if any).

Notes & Extra Practice

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