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PHP Program to Minimum in Matrix with Explanation

PHP Medium PHP Control Flow 21 views
This problem helps you practice core PHP fundamentals in a practical way. It builds intuition around minimum, matrix, first. Let’s break it down step by step so you can implement it confidently.
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Problem Statement

Given r and c and the matrix values, print the minimum value.

Input Format

First r c. Next r*c integers.

Output Format

One integer minimum.

Constraints

r*c

Code Solution

This explanation is written for learning purposes and to help beginners understand the concept clearly.
<?php $inputText=trim(stream_get_contents(STDIN)); if($inputText==='') exit; $tokens=preg_split('/\\s+/', $inputText); $i=0; $r=intval($tokens[$i++] ?? 0); $c=intval($tokens[$i++] ?? 0); $mn=null; for($k=0;$k<$r*$c;$k++){ $v=intval($tokens[$i++] ?? 0); if($mn===null || $v<$mn) $mn=$v; } echo ($mn===null?0:$mn); ?>

Output Example

Input:
2 3 5 2 8 9 -1 4
Output:
-1

Common Mistakes

- Misreading input/output format.
- Not handling constraints and edge cases.
- Off-by-one errors in loops.
- Forgetting to reset variables between test cases (if any).

Notes & Extra Practice

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